Example: Naturalistic observation in zoologyIn the 1930s, zoologist Konrad Lorenz famously coined the term “imprinting,” which describes a critical period of learning for animals. Naturalistic observations are helpful as a hypothesis-generating approach, because you gather rich information that can inspire further research. Traditionally, naturalistic observation studies have been used by animal researchers, psychologists, ethnographers, and anthropologists. It’s a research method used in field studies. In naturalistic observations, you study your research subjects in their own environments to explore their behaviors without any outside influence or control. Frequently asked questions about naturalistic observation.Disadvantages of naturalistic observation.Types of naturalistic observation methods.An observation is unofficial but is usually more considered than a remark. A remark can be made in public or private but is always unofficial and the speaker may not have considered it carefully. He began by making a few general observations about the report.Ĭomment, remark or observation? A comment can be official or private.observation ( rather formal) a comment, especially one based on something you have seen, heard or read:.declaration ( rather formal) an official or formal statement, especially one that states an intention, belief or feeling, or that gives information:.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.remark something that you say or write that gives an opinion or thought about somebody/something:.announcement a spoken or written statement that informs people about something:.comment something that you say or write that gives an opinion on something or is a response to a question about a particular situation:.A government spokesperson made a statement to the press.statement something that you say or write that gives information or an opinion, often in a formal way:.These are all words for something that you say or write, especially something that gives information or an opinion. present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal.present/publish/summarize the results/findings.describe/report an experiment/a study.prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem.confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings.consider/compare/interpret the results/findings.analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen.yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results.collect/gather/extract data/information.seek/provide/get/secure funding for research.fund/support the research/project/study.observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour.replicate a study/the results/the findings.repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis.run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials.carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials. make observations/measurements/calculations. do research/an experiment/an analysis.design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test.investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model.base a prediction/your calculations on something.explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis.advance/argue/develop the thesis that….develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework.build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model.formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis.Collocations Scientific research Scientific research Theory
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